On average, it takes organizations 212 days to identify a security breach and 75 days contain it, according to the 2021 Cost of a Data Breach Report by the Ponemon Institute and IBM. Breaches that took more than 200 days to identify and contain cost 35 percent more than those that were contained in less than 200 days.
Note that 287 total days is the average. Breaches involving compromised credentials took 250 days to identify and 91 days to contain.
A hacker can live inside an organization’s IT environment for months without being detected. Unless the hacker makes a mistake or takes aggressive action — accidentally damages a system or intentionally makes something inoperable — They can simply be quiet and continue to exfiltrate data.
However, the hacker typically leaves a backdoor open so that he can come and go. What often happens is that another hacker will find that door and try to hold the company hostage.